Simon Hickinbotham, Edward Clark, Susan Stepney, Tim Clarke, Adam Nellis, Mungo Pay, Peter Young .
Specification of the stringmol chemical programming language version 0.2 .

Technical Report YCS-2010-458, University of York. 2012.

Introduction:

This report describes in detail version 0.2 of a specification for a nonstandard computational model that emulates the reactivity of enzymes in bacterial cells. The model is an artificial chemistry in which the unique properties of each molecular species is encoded as a sequence of symbols. The model has a very simple cell-level representation consisting of a mixing volume and mixing equation. There is no distinction between genotype and phenotype, or data and program. Randomly selected molecules are subject to a stochastic binding test, in which their identifying sequences are subjected to a complementary alignment process. If the bind is successful, the molecules are combined to form a computational entity to run the reaction between them. At this point the sequence acts as a microprogram. These microprograms can perform a range of tasks, much as a chemical reaction can. Our first chemistry within this model solves the problem of designing a chemical "replicase", capable of creating copies of itself such that it can replenish a population of molecules that are subject to a decay process. This report gives detail to the model, describes the replicase molecule and its function, and shows an "invasion when rare" experiment.

@techreport(SS-YCS-458,
  author = "Simon Hickinbotham and Edward Clark and Susan Stepney and Tim Clarke
            and Adam Nellis and Mungo Pay and Peter Young",
  title = "Specification of the stringmol chemical programming language version 0.2",
  institution = "Department of Computer Science, University of York",
  number = "YCS-2010-458",
  year = 2012
)