Books

Books : reviews

Penny Spikins.
Mesolithic Northern England: environment, population and settlement.
Archaeopress. 1999

Geoff Bailey, Penny Spikins.
Mesolithic Europe.
CUP. 2008

This book focuses on the archaeology of the hunter-gatherer societies that inhabited Europe in the millennia between the Last Ice Age and the spread of agriculture, between ten thousand and five thousand years ago. Traditionally viewed as a period of cultural stagnation, new data now demonstrate that this was a period of radical change and innovation. This was the period that witnessed the colonisation of extensive new territory at high latitudes and high altitudes following postglacial climatic change, the development of seafaring, and the synthesis of the technological, economic, and social capabilities that underpinned the later development of agricultural and urban societies. Providing a pan-European overview, Mesolithic Europe includes up-to-date regional syntheses written by experts in each region as well as a diversity of theoretical perspectives.

Penny Spikins.
How Compassion Made Us Human: the evolutionary origins of tenderness, trust and morality.
Pen and Sword. 2015

Our instinct to care about other people, whether they are close family or strangers, can seem unimportant in today’s competitive societies. However, in this volume Penny Spikins argues that compassion lies at the heart of what makes us human. She takes us on a journey from stone age societies living millions of years ago to those of Ice Age Europe, using archaeological evidence to illustrate the central role that emotional connections had in human evolution. Drawing on the latest research from primatology, psychology, neuroscience and social anthropology as well that from the material record Penny describes a new story of human origins – one where feelings come first, and where the smallest things, often overlooked, played a key role in our unique story.