David Zeitlyn, Roger Just.
Excursions in Realist Anthropology: a merological approach.
Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2014
Realism has become a dirty word in some social sciences,
yet, despite fashionable new approaches involving
multiple ontologies and the like,
when anthropologists actually produce ethnographic accounts
they are, still, indulging in realism in some form.
Perhaps this is why ethnography, too, is unfashionable.
Given the authors’ background as anthropologists committed to fieldwork,
this book provides a theoretical grounding to justify and explain
the sorts of accounts that anthropologists produce as the result of ethnographic research.
The book’s approach starts from an acceptance that understanding is always incomplete, always improvable. This sort of partiality is viewed throughout the book as a strength. The challenge of anthropology is that it involves forms of translation: often across languages, but always between the unstated and the explicit. Accepting provisionality and incompleteness in the resulting translations provides ways of finding a middle ground between extreme versions of positivism and relativism. As such, this book argues for moderate realisms in a dappled world.