author : Edmund M. A. Ronald

Papers/Articles

• Design, Observation, Surprise! A test of emergence. 1999. In Emergence
• Testing for Emergence in Artificial Life. 1999. In Advances in Artificial Life, ECAL'99
• Engineering, Emergent Engineering, and Artificial Life: Unsurprise, Unsurprising Surprise, and Surprising Surprise. 2000. In Artificial Life VII