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How to Shoot Yourself In the Foot
There are numerous variants of this on the Web.
The original version was published in the December 1991 issue of Developer's
Insight. I have been unable to track that down, but what follows is
the closest approximation I can recover. If you know the actual
languages included in the original article, please
email me.
How to Shoot Yourself In the Foot
Developer's Insight, December 1991 (approx version)
The proliferation of modern programming languages (all of which seem to
have stolen countless features from one another) sometimes makes it
difficult to remember what language you're currently using. This guide is
offered as a public service to help programmers who find themselves in
such dilemmas.
- C
- You shoot yourself in the foot.
- C++
- You accidently create a dozen instances of yourself and shoot them
all in the foot. Providing emergency medical assistance is impossible
since you can't tell which are bitwise copies and which are just
pointing at others and saying "That's me, over there."
- FORTRAN
- You shoot yourself in each toe, iteratively, until you run out of
toes, then you read in the next foot and repeat. If you run out of
bullets, you continue anyway because you have no exception-handling
facility.
- Modula-2
- After realizing that you can't actually accomplish anything in this
language, you shoot yourself in the head.
- COBOL
- USEing a COLT 45 HANDGUN,
AIM gun at LEG.FOOT,
THEN place ARM.HAND.FINGER
on HANDGUN.TRIGGER and SQUEEZE.
THEN return HANDGUN to
HOLSTER. CHECK whether
shoelace needs to be retied.
- Lisp
- You shoot yourself in the appendage which holds the gun with which
you shoot yourself in the appendage which holds the gun with which you
shoot yourself in the appendage which holds...
- BASIC
- Shoot yourself in the foot with a water pistol. On big systems,
continue until entire lower body is waterlogged.
- Forth
- Foot yourself in the shoot.
- APL
- You shoot yourself in the foot; then spend all day figuring out how
to do it in fewer characters.
- Pascal
- The compiler won't let you shoot yourself in the foot.
- Snobol
- If you succeed, shoot yourself in the left foot. If you fail, shoot
yourself in the right foot.
- HyperTalk
- Put the first bullet of the gun into foot left of leg of you. Answer
the result.
- Prolog
- You tell your program you want to be shot in the foot. The program
figures out how to do it, but the syntax doesn't allow it to explain.
- 370 JCL
- You send your foot down to MIS with a 4000-page document explaining
how you want it to be shot. Three years later, your foot comes back
deep-fried.
Of course, it didn't end there; there are many
extensions to this idea (some included below). What many fail to
recognise, however (especially those that add more complicated options
for C, or reorder the list) is the meta-joke. Given the first line, the
list starts off looking like yet another insult to C. But after reading
the whole list, and coming back to the beginning, it becomes clear this
is actually a compliment to C!
I have compiled the following lists from a
variety of different sources
on the Web, and from
emailed suggestions; it includes
contributions from Giles Constant, James Davis, Steve DiVerdi, Fritz
Freiheit, Murray S. Kucherawy, Simon Mikkelsen, Doug Snell, Reynir Stefánsson,
Wayne Throop, and Nick Wallis.
- FORTRAN-77
- You shoot yourself in each toe, iteratively, until you run out of
toes, then you read in the next foot and repeat. If you run out of
bullets, you continue anyway because you still can't do
exception-processing.
- Modula-2 (alternative)
- You perform a shooting on what might be currently a foot with what
might be currently a bullet shot by what might currently be a gun.
- BASIC (compiled)
- You shoot yourself in the foot with a BB using a SCUD missile
launcher.
- Visual Basic
- You'll really only appear to have shot yourself in the foot,
but you'll have so much fun doing it that you won't care.
- Forth (alternative)
- BULLET DUP3 * GUN LOAD FOOT AIM TRIGGER PULL BANG!
EMIT DEAD IF DROP ROT THEN (This takes about five bytes of
memory, executes in two to ten clock cycles on any processor and can be
used to replace any existing function of the language as well as in any
future words). (Welcome to bottom up programming - where you, too, can
perform compiler pre-processing instead of writing code)
- APL (alternative)
- You hear a gunshot and there's a hole in your foot, but you don't
remember enough linear algebra to understand what happened.
or
@#&^$%&%^ foot
- Pascal (alternative)
- Same as Modula-2 except that the bullet is not the right type for the
gun and your hand is blown off.
- Snobol (alternative)
- You grab your foot with your hand, then rewrite your hand to be a
bullet. The act of shooting the original foot then changes your
hand/bullet into yet another foot (a left foot).
- Prolog (alternative)
- You attempt to shoot yourself in the foot, but the bullet, failing to
find its mark, backtracks to the gun, which then explodes in your face.
or
No.
- COMAL
- You attempt to shoot yourself in the foot with a water pistol, but
the bore is clogged, and the pressure build-up blows apart both the
pistol and your hand.
or
draw_pistol
aim_at_foot(left)
pull_trigger
hop(swearing)
- Scheme
- As Lisp, but none of the other appendages are aware of this
happening.
- Algol
- You shoot yourself in the foot with a musket. The musket is
aesthetically fascinating and the wound baffles the adolescent medic in
the emergency room.
- Ada
- If you are dumb enough to actually use this language, the United
States Department of Defense will kidnap you, stand you up in front of a
firing squad and tell the soldiers, "Shoot at the feet."
or
The Department of Defense shoots you in the foot after offering you
a blindfold and a last cigarette.
or
After correctly packaging your foot, you attempt to concurrently
load the gun, pull the trigger, scream and shoot yourself in the foot.
When you try, however, you discover that your foot is of the wrong type.
or
After correctly packing your foot, you attempt to concurrently load
the gun, pull the trigger, scream, and confidently aim at your foot
knowing it is safe. However the cordite in the round does an Unchecked
Conversion, fires and shoots you in the foot anyway.
- Eiffel
- You create a GUN object, two FOOT
objects and a BULLET object. The GUN
passes both the FOOT objects a reference to the
BULLET. The FOOT objects
increment their hole counts and forget about the BULLET.
A little demon then drives a garbage truck over your feet and grabs the
bullet (both of it) on the way.
- Smalltalk
- You spend so much time playing with the graphics and windowing system
that your boss shoots you in the foot, takes away your workstation and
makes you develop in COBOL on a character terminal.
or
You send the message shoot to gun, with
selectors bullet and myFoot. A window pops up saying
Gunpowder doesNotUnderstand: spark. After several fruitless
hours spent browsing the methods for Trigger, FiringPin
and IdealGas, you take the easy way out and create ShotFoot,
a subclass of Foot with an additional instance variable bulletHole.
- Object Oriented Pascal
- You perform a shooting on what might currently be a foot with what
might currently be a bullet fired from what might currently be a gun.
- PL/I
- You consume all available system resources, including all the offline
bullets. The Data Processing & Payroll Department doubles its size,
triples its budget, acquires four new mainframes and drops the original
one on your foot.
- Postscript
- foot bullets 6 locate loadgun aim gun shoot showpage
or
It takes the bullet ten minutes to travel from the gun to your
foot, by which time you're long since gone out to lunch. The text comes
out great, though.
- PERL
- You stab yourself in the foot repeatedly with an incredibly large and
very heavy Swiss Army knife.
or
You pick up the gun and begin to load it. The gun and your foot
begin to grow to huge proportions and the world around you slows down,
until the gun fires. It makes a tiny hole, which you don't feel.
- Assembly Language
- You crash the OS and overwrite the root disk. The system
administrator arrives and shoots you in the foot. After a moment of
contemplation, the administrator shoots himself in the foot and then
hops around the room rabidly shooting at everyone in sight.
or
You try to shoot yourself in the foot only to discover you must
first reinvent the gun, the bullet, and your foot.or
The bullet travels to your foot instantly, but it took you three
weeks to load the round and aim the gun.
- BCPL
- You shoot yourself somewhere in the leg -- you can't get any finer
resolution than that.
- Concurrent Euclid
- You shoot yourself in somebody else's foot.
- Motif
- You spend days writing a UIL description of your foot, the
trajectory, the bullet and the intricate scrollwork on the ivory handles
of the gun. When you finally get around to pulling the trigger, the gun
jams.
- Powerbuilder
- While attempting to load the gun you discover that the LoadGun system
function is buggy; as a work around you tape the bullet to the outside
of the gun and unsuccessfully attempt to fire it with a nail. In
frustration you club your foot with the butt of the gun and explain to
your client that this approximates the functionality of shooting
yourself in the foot and that the next version of Powerbuilder will fix
it.
- Standard ML
- By the time you get your code to typecheck, you're using a shoot to
foot yourself in the gun.
- MUMPS
- You shoot 583149 AK-47 teflon-tipped, hollow-point, armour-piercing
bullets into even-numbered toes on odd-numbered feet of everyone in the
building -- with one line of code. Three weeks later you shoot yourself
in the head rather than try to modify that line.
- Java
- You locate the
Gun class, but discover that the Bullet
class is abstract, so you extend it and write the missing part of the
implementation. Then you implement the ShootAble
interface for your foot, and recompile the Foot class. The
interface lets the bullet call the doDamage method on the
Foot, so the Foot can damage itself in the
most effective way. Now you run the program, and call the doShoot
method on the instance of the Gun class. First the Gun
creates an instance of Bullet, which calls the doFire
method on the Gun. The Gun calls the hit(Bullet)
method on the Foot, and the instance of Bullet
is passed to the Foot. But this causes an IllegalHitByBullet
exception to be thrown, and you die.
FOOTOS
-- A Guide to Modern Operating Systems
extended the joke to operating systems, with Unix playing the role of C,
of course. And this too has grown...
- Unix
- You shoot yourself in the foot
or
% ls
foot.c foot.h foot.o toe.c toe.o
% rm * .o
rm: .o: No such file or directory
% ls
%
- 370 JCL (alternative)
- You shoot yourself in the head just thinking about it.
- DOS JCL
- You first find the building you're in in the phone book, then find
your office number in the corporate phone book. Then you have to write
this down, then describe, in cubits, your exact location, in
relation to the door (right hand side thereof). Then you need to write
down the location of the gun (loading it is a proprietary utility), then
you load it, and the COBOL program, and run them, and, with luck, it may
be run tonight.
- VMS
-
$ MOUNT/DENSITY=.45/LABEL=BULLET/MESSAGE="BYE" BULLET::BULLET$GUN SYS$BULLET
$ SET GUN/LOAD/SAFETY=OFF/SIGHT=NONE/HAND=LEFT/CHAMBER=1/ACTION=AUTOMATIC/
LOG/ALL/FULL SYS$GUN_3$DUA3:[000000]GUN.GNU
$ SHOOT/LOG/AUTO SYS$GUN SYS$SYSTEM:[FOOT]FOOT.FOOT
%DCL-W-ACTIMAGE, error activating image GUN
-CLI-E-IMGNAME, image file $3$DUA240:[GUN]GUN.EXE;1
-IMGACT-F-NOTNATIVE, image is not an OpenVMS Alpha AXP image
or
%SYS-F-FTSHT, foot shot
(fifty lines of traceback omitted)
- sh,csh, etc
- You can't remember the syntax for anything, so you spend five hours
reading manual pages, then your foot falls asleep. You shoot the
computer and switch to C.
- Apple System 7
- Double click the gun icon and a window giving a selection for guns,
target areas, plus balloon help with medical remedies, and assorted
sound effects. Click "shoot" button and a small bomb appears
with note "Error of Type 1 has occurred."
- Windows 3.1
- Double click the gun icon and wait. Eventually a window opens giving
a selection for guns, target areas, plus balloon help with medical
remedies, and assorted sound effects. Click "shoot" button and
a small box appears with note "Unable to open Shoot.dll, check that
path is correct."
- Windows 95
- Your gun is not compatible with this OS and you must buy an upgrade
and install it before you can continue. Then you will be informed that
you don't have enough memory.
- CP/M
- I remember when shooting yourself in the foot with a BB gun was a big
deal.
- DOS
- You finally found the gun, but can't locate the file with the foot
for the life of you.
- MSDOS
- You shoot yourself in the foot, but can unshoot yourself with add-on
software.
And it has extended even further, to databases,
and other computer-related things...
- Access
- You try to point the gun at your foot, but it shoots holes in all
your Borland distribution diskettes instead.
- Paradox
- Not only can you shoot yourself in the foot, your users can too.
- dBase
- You squeeze the trigger, but the bullet moves so slowly that by the
time your foot feels the pain, you've forgotten why you shot yourself
anyway.
or
You buy a gun. Bullets are only available from another company and
are promised to work so you buy them. Then you find out that the next
version of the gun is the one scheduled to actually shoot bullets.
- DBase IV, V1.0
- You pull the trigger, but it turns out that the gun was a poorly
designed hand grenade and the whole building blows up.
- SQL
- You cut your foot off, send it out to a service bureau and when it
returns, it has a hole in it but will no longer fit the attachment at
the end of your leg.
or
Insert into Foot
Select Bullet
From Gun.Hand
Where Chamber = 'LOADED'
And Trigger = 'PULLED'
- Clipper
- You grab a bullet, get ready to insert it in the gun so that you can
shoot yourself in the foot and discover that the gun that the bullets
fits has not yet been built, but should be arriving in the mail
_REAL_SOON_NOW_.
- Oracle
- The menus for coding foot_shooting have not been
implemented yet and you can't do foot shooting in SQL.
- English
- You put your foot in your mouth, then bite it off. (For those who
don't know, English is a McDonnell Douglas/PICK query language which
allegedly requires 110% of system resources to run happily.)
- Revelation [an implementation of the PICK Operating System]
- You'll be able to shoot yourself in the foot just as soon as you
figure out what all these bullets are for.
- FlagShip
- Starting at the top of your head, you aim the gun at yourself
repeatedly until, half an hour later, the gun is finally pointing at
your foot and you pull the trigger. A new foot with a hole in it appears
but you can't work out how to get rid of the old one and your gun
doesn't work anymore.
- FidoNet
- You put your foot in your mouth, then echo it internationally.
- PicoSpan [a UNIX-based computer conferencing system]
- You can't shoot yourself in the foot because you're not a host.
or (host variation)
Whenever you shoot yourself in the foot, someone opens a topic in
policy about it.
- Internet
- You put your foot in your mouth, shoot it, then spam the bullet so
that everybody gets shot in the foot.
- troff
- rmtroff -ms -Hdrwp | lpr -Pwp2 & .*place bullet in footer .B
.NR FT +3i .in 4 .bu Shoot! .br .sp .in -4 .br .bp NR HD -2i .*
- Genetic Algorithms
- You create 10,000 strings describing the best way to shoot yourself
in the foot. By the time the program produces the optimal solution,
humans have evolved wings and the problem is moot.
- CSP (Communicating Sequential Processes)
- You only fail to shoot everything that isn't your foot.
In July 2002 a correspondent emailed me the
following story, with contributions to the list
Last summer, I found myself analyzing
the plague of problems afflicting a sorely neglected MS-SQL Server
implementation. This process was made more interesting by the fact that
this analysis was being performed with an eye toward moving the database
over to Sybase. My previous database experiences involved Oracle and
Ingres, so I found myself learning about both platforms at the same
time.
In short order I uncovered the fact of
their shared heritage (early versions of MS-SQL Server were licensed
from Sybase). This became a strong platform for understanding the
differences between these two systems. I found it particularly
fascinating that MS made it blindingly easy to get the system up and
running, but in doing so it pretty much assured that you would shoot
yourself in the foot by allowing the user to avoid performing basic
tasks that are essential to good database design. Sybase, in contrast,
makes it stupefyingly difficult to get a system up and running, thereby
reducing your likelihood of foot shooting (by making it nearly
impossible to shoot anything), but the Sybase documentation is so
abysmal that you're also more or less assured of soundly shooting
yourself for the difficulty of finding the information that will prevent
this from among the confusing and circuitous cross references. This
melange of similarities and contrasts inspired me to author the
following vignettes. (Keep in mind, we were specifically trying to avoid
any foot shooting, so these bits each end with advice toward that end.)
- MS-SQL Server
- MS-SQL Servers gun comes pre-loaded with an unlimited supply of
Teflon coated bullets, and it only has two discernible features: the
muzzle and the trigger. If that wasn't enough, MS-SQL Server also puts
the gun in your hand, applies local anesthetic to the skin of your
forefinger and stitches it to the gun's trigger. Meanwhile, another
process has set up a spinal block to numb your lower body. It will then
proceeded to surgically remove your foot, cryogenically freeze it for
preservation, and attach it to the muzzle of the gun so that no matter
where you aim, you will shoot your foot. In order to avoid shooting
yourself in the foot, you need to unstitch your trigger finger, remove
your foot from the muzzle of the gun, and have it surgically reattached.
Then you probably want to get some crutches and go out to buy a book on
SQL Server Performance Tuning.
- Sybase
- Sybase's gun requires assembly, and you need to go out and purchase
your own clip and bullets to load the gun. Assembly is complicated by
the fact that Sybase has hidden the gun behind a big stack of reference
manuals, but it hasn't told you where that stack is. While you were off
finding the gun, assembling it, buying bullets, etc., Sybase was also
busy surgically removing your foot and cryogenically freezing it for
preservation. Instead of attaching it to the muzzle of the gun, though,
it packed your foot on dry ice and sent it UPS-Ground to an unnamed
hookah bar somewhere in the middle east. In order to shoot your foot,
you must modify your gun with a GPS system for targeting and hire some
guy named "Indy" to find the hookah bar and wire the
coordinates back to you. By this time, you've probably become so daunted
at the tasks stand between you and shooting your foot that you hire a
guy who's read all the books on Sybase to help you shoot your foot. If
you're lucky, he'll be smart enough both to find your foot and to stop
you from shooting it.
In May 2003 Kristof Elst emailed me his
contribution to the list
I'm a highly frustrated Magic Software
developer who would rather be back to coding tsql. So I made my own
version.
- Magic software
- You spend 1 week looking up the correct syntax for GUN. When you find
it, you realise that GUN will not let you shoot in your own foot. It
will allow you to shoot almost anything but your foot. You then decide
to build your own gun. You can't use the standard barrel since this will
only allow for standard bullets, which will not fire if the barrel is
pointed at your foot. After four weeks, you have created your own custom
gun. It blows up in your hand without warning, because you failed to
initialise the safety catch and it doesn't know whether the initial
state is "0", 0, NULL, "ZERO", 0.0, 0,0, "0.0",
or "0,00". You fix the problem with your remaining hand by
nesting 12 safety catches, and then decide to build the gun without
safety catch. You then shoot the management and retire to a happy life
where you code in languages that will allow you to shoot your foot in
under 10 days.