Books

Papers/Articles

Books : reviews

[cover]

J. Doyne Farmer, Tommaso Toffoli, Stephen Wolfram, editors. Cellular Automata: Proceedings of an Interdisciplinary Workshop, Los Alamos March 7-11, 1983 (Physica D 10). North Holland. 1984

 

Contents

Stephen Wolfram.
Universality and complexity in Cellular Automata
Douglas A. Lind.
Applications of ergodic theory and sofic systems to Cellular Automata
Michael S. Waterman.
Some applications of information theory to Cellular Automata
Peter Grassberger.
Chaos and diffusion in deterministic Cellular Automata
Encode the 1D CA state …s-2s-1s0s1s2… as the 2D point (0.s0s1s2…, 0.s-1s-2…) • "similar" states are "close" in space (with a bias to similarity near cell c0, consistent with the Cantor set topology explained in [Toffoli 1984a] below) •  time evolution is a trajectory in this space • some CA rules have dynamics that exhibit an "attractor"-like structure (although not completely identical) in this space
T. E. Ingerson, R. L. Buvel.
Structure in asynchronous Cellular Automata
asynchronous 1D CA investigations • random, and own clock • these models are more "natural" •  some self-organisin behaviour of synchronous 1D CAs comes from the synchronisation • some further interesting behaviour appears with asynchronous models
Stephen J. Willson.
Growth rates and fractional dimensions in Cellular Automata
R. Wm. Gosper.
Exploiting regularities in large cellular spaces
Optimisation algorithm for 2D CAs, using quadrant decomposition of cellular space, cacheing of results, and hashing to find previously used quadrants
Gerard Y. Vichniac.
Simulating physics with Cellular Automata
CAs exactly computable models, and non-numerical simulations • a naive CA implementation of a spin glass gives poor results
Tommaso Toffoli.
Cellular Automata as an alternative to (rather than an approximation of) differential equations in modeling physics
why CAs are appropraite for direct modelling of physical systems • Cantor set topology of infinite CAs
Stephen M. Omohundro.
Modelling Cellular Automata with partial differential equations
Christopher G. Langton.
Self-reproduction in Cellular Automata
requirement that self-replicator be a universal constructor is too strong: natural self-replicators (organisms!) aren't universal constructors • relax therequirement simply to: the "self-replicating" configuration must treat its stored information both as interpreted instructions and uninterpreted data • adaptation of Codd's 1968 universal constructor, with a different transition rule • states comprise instructions for constructing a new loop • instructions travel around the loop, memory - uninterpreted • instructions construct new loop - interpreted
Stuart A. Kauffman.
Emergent properties in random complex automata
N cells with boolean state, each getting input from K other randomly chosen cells, combined by a randomly chosen boolean function •  K = 2 dynamics properties : number of states = 2N, yet cycle length, number of distinct cycles (basins of attraction) ~ N1/2; cycles relatively stable to small perturbations •  canalising rules, and forcing structures - subgraphs that "crystallise" at their canalised values - and so partition the remaining graph into isolated subclusters •  as simple models of geneetic regulatory networks
Christian Burks, J. Doyne Farmer.
Towards modeling DNA sequences as automata
Steven A. Smith, Richard C. Watt, Stuart R. Hameroff.
Cellular Automata in cytoskeletal lattices
Forrest L. Carter.
The molecular device computer: point of departure for large scale Cellular Automata
Tommaso Toffoli.
CAM: a high-performance Cellular-Automaton Machine
support for "watching 2D CA evolution •  sequential processing, special-purpose hardware •  256x256 array of cells, periodic (toroidal) boundary conditions •  each cell with up to 256 states •  60 timesteps per second display
Kendall Preston Jr.
Four-dimensional logical transforms: data processing by Cellular Automata
W. Daniel Hillis.
The Connection Machine: a computer architecture based on Cellular Automata
James P. Crutchfield.
Space-time dynamics in video feedback
Norman H. Margolus.
Physics-like models of computation. Physica 10D. 1984

[cover]

Christopher G. Langton, Charles E. Taylor, J. Doyne Farmer, Steen Rasmussen, editors. Artificial Life II: proceedings of the workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems, Santa Fe, 1990. Addison Wesley. 1992

 

The papers are gathered under the following headings: • Overview • Origin/Self-Organization • Evolutionary Dynamics • Development • Learning and Evolution • Computation • Philosophy/Emergence • The Future

Contents

Thomas S. Ray.
An Approach to the Synthesis of Life
A description of his virtual Tierra environment, for studying artificial open-ended evolution
Christopher G. Langton.
Introduction to Artificial Life II
Charles E. Taylor.
"Fleshing Out" Artificial Life II
Christopher G. Langton.
Life at the Edge of Chaos
Richard J. Bagley, J. Doyne Farmer.
Spontaneous Emergence of a Metabolism
Richard J. Bagley, J. Doyne Farmer, Walter Fontana.
Evolution of a Metabolism
Walter Fontana.
Algorithmic Chemistry
Steen Rasmussen, Carsten Knudsen, Rasmus Feldberg.
Dynamics of Programmable Matter
Maarten Boerlijst, Paulien Hogeweg.
Self-Structuring and Selection: Spiral Waves as a Substrate for Prebiotic Evolution
Peter Schuster.
Complex Optimization in an Artificial RNA World
Kristian Lindgren.
Evolutionary Phenomena in Simple Dynamics
W. Daniel Hillis.
Co-Evolving Parasites Improve Simulated Evolution as an Optimization Procedure. 1990
Stuart A. Kauffman, Sonke Johnson.
Co-Evolution to the Edge of Chaos: Coupled Fitness Landscapes, Poised States, and Co-Evolutionary Avalanches
David G. Stork, Bernie Jackson, Scott Walker.
"Non-Optimality" via Pre-Adaptation in Simple Neural Systems
Mark A. Bedau, Norman H. Packard.
Measurement of Evolutionary Activity, Teleology, and Life
Martin J. de Boer, F. David Fracchia, Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz.
Analysis and Simulation of the Development of Cellular Layers
David H. Ackley, Michael L. Littman.
Interactions Between Learning and Evolution
Richard K. Belew, John McInerney, Nicol N. Schraudolph.
Evolving Networks: Using the Genetic Algorithm with Connectionist Learning
David R. Jefferson, Robert J. Collins, Claus Cooper, Michael G. Dyer, Margot Flowers, Richard Korf, Charles E. Taylor, Alan Wang.
Evolution as a Theme in Artificial Life: The Genesys/Tracker System
Robert J. Collins, David R. Jefferson.
AntFarm: Towards Simulated Evolution
John R. Koza.
Genetic Evolution and Co-Evolution of Computer Programs
Bruce J. MacLennan.
Synthetic Ethology: An Approach to the Study of Communication
Gregory M. Werner, Michael G. Dyer.
Evolution of Communication in Artificial Organisms
Edwin Hutchins, Brian Hazlehurst.
Learning in the Cultural Process
Alvy Ray Smith.
Simple Nontrivial Self-Reproducing Machines
Eugene H. Spafford.
Computer Viruses--A Form of Artificial Life?
Elliott Sober.
Learning from Functionalism--Prospects for Strong Artificial Life
Steen Rasmussen.
Aspects of Information, Life, Reality, and Physics
Peter Cariani.
Emergence and Artificial Life
Louis Bec.
Elements d'Epistemologie Fabulatoire
[in French]
J. Doyne Farmer, Alletta d'A. Belin.
Artificial Life: The Coming Evolution